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Islet Neogenesis Associated Protein (INGAP) Protects Pancreatic β Cells from IL-1β and IFNγ-Induced Apoptosis

[Cell Death Discovery] Researchers determined whether recombinant Islet NeoGenesis Associated Protein (rINGAP) and its active core, a pentadecapeptide INGAP104–118, protected β cells against cytokine-induced death.

LECT2 as a Hepatokine Links Liver Steatosis to Inflammation via Activating Tissue Macrophages in NASH

[Scientific Reports] Hepatic expression of leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2) was upregulated in association with the inflammatory signature in human liver tissues. The elevation of LECT2 shifted liver residual macrophage to the M1-like phenotype, and contributed to the development of liver inflammation.

Nitric Oxide-Targeted Therapy Inhibits Stemness and Increases the Efficacy of Tamoxifen in Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer Cells

[Laboratory Investigation] Researchers explored whether targeting nitric oxide in estrogen positive breast cancer cells impacts cancer stem cell subpopulation and sensitivity to hormonal therapy with tamoxifen.

Xeno-Free Condition Enhances Therapeutic Functions of Human Wharton’s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells against Experimental Colitis by Upregulated Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Activity

[Journal of Clinical Medicine] Researcchers extensively compared the physiological functions of human Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a xeno-free medium and a medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum.

IL-17F Induces Inflammation, Dysfunction and Cell Death in Mouse Islets

[Scientific Reports] IL-17F possessed similar pathogenic activities to IL-17A in mouse β-cell lines and islets and was likely to be a type 17 associated pathogenic factor in type 1 diabetes.

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