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Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cell Specification Is Regulated by Bidirectional Neural Progenitor–Endothelial Cell Crosstalk

[Nature Neuroscience] Researchers identified bidirectional crosstalk between the neural and the vascular compartment of the developing CNS required for oligodendrocyte precursor cell specification.

Inhibition of Hedgehog Signaling Alters Fibroblast Composition in Pancreatic Cancer

[Clinical Cancer Research] Scientists investigated how Hedgehog pathway inhibition reprogramed the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma microenvironment.

Alveolar Epithelial Cell‐Derived Sonic Hedgehog Promotes Pulmonary Fibrosis through OPN‐Dependent Alternative Macrophage Activation

[FEBS Journal] Scientists investigated the interaction between macrophages and fibrosis‐associated alveolar epithelial cells using a bleomycin‐induced mouse pulmonary fibrosis model and a co‐culture system.

Downregulation of miR-506-3p Facilitates EGFR-TKI Resistance through Induction of Sonic Hedgehog Signaling in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cell Lines

[International Journal of Molecular Sciences] Scientists report that miR-506-3p expression was markedly reduced in erlotinib-resistant (ER) cells. They identified Sonic Hedgehog as a novel target of miR-506-3p, aberrantly activated in ER cells.

Antiapoptotic Bcl-2 Family Proteins BCL-XL and MCL-1 Integrate Neural Progenitor Survival and Proliferation during Postnatal Cerebellar Neurogenesis

[Cell Death & Differentiation] To define the mechanisms linking proliferation and apoptotic threshold, researchers examined the effect of conditionally deleting Bcl2l1, the gene that codes the antiapoptotic protein BCL-xL, in cerebellar granule neuron progenitors, and of co-deleting Bcl2l1 homologs, antiapoptotic Mcl-1, or pro-apoptotic Bax.

GATA6 Regulates Aging of Human Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells

[Stem Cells] Investigators reprogrammed human synovial fluid‐derived MSCs into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using six reprogramming factors and reverted the iPSCs back to MSCs, as an approach to cell rejuvenation.

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