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T cells

Theranostic Cells: Emerging Clinical Applications of Synthetic Biology

[Nature Reviews Genetics] Ex vivo and in vivo cell-based biosensors and therapeutics have been developed to target a wide range of diseases including cancer, microbiome dysbiosis and autoimmune and metabolic diseases.

Small Cell Lung Cancer Stem Cells Display Mesenchymal Properties and Exploit Immune Checkpoint Pathways in Activated Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes

[Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy] To determine the immune-modulatory influence of CSC in small cell lung cancer (SCLC), scientists focused on the characterization of CD44+CD90+ CSC-like subpopulations in SCLC.

Endothelial Cell-Derived Apelin Inhibits Tumor Growth by Altering Immune Cell Localization

[Scientific Reports] In MC38 tumors, only endothelial cells (ECs) strongly express APJ, a cognate receptor for Apelin, indicating that EC-derived Apelin might regulate tumor formation in an autocrine manner.

Pharmacological Activation of p53 Triggers Viral Mimicry Response Thereby Abolishing Tumor Immune Evasion and Promoting Anti-tumor Immunity

[Cancer Discovery] MDM2 inhibitor ALRN-6924 induced a viral mimicry pathway and tumor inflammation signature genes in melanoma patients.

Translocated Microbiome Composition Determines Immunological Outcome in Treated HIV Infection

[Cell] The authors detected rapid, dynamic changes in translocated microbial constituents during two years after cART initiation.

A scDb-Based Trivalent Bispecific Antibody for T-Cell-Mediated Killing of HER3-Expressing Cancer Cells

[Scientific Reports] Researchers developed bispecific antibodies for T-cell retargeting to HER3-expressing tumor cells, utilizing either a single-chain diabody format (scDb) with one binding site for HER3 and one for CD3 on T-cells or a trivalent bispecific scDb-scFv fusion protein exhibiting an additional binding site for HER3.

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