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AIDS
Human Immunology News
$111 Million NIH Grant Awarded to Prevent and Treat HIV-Associated Cancers
Montefiore Health System and Albert Einstein College of Medicine have received a five-year, $111 million grant from the National Cancer Institute to lead this research consortium.
Dermal Cell News
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibition Potentiates Target Therapy in BRAF-Mutant Melanomas: Effects on Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, DNA-Damage, ROS Induction and Mitochondrial Membrane Depolarization
[Cell Communication and Signaling] Researchers showed that the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, SPV122 in combination with MEK inhibitors strongly inhibited BRAF-mutant melanoma cell growth, induced apoptosis, and delayed the emergence of resistance to target therapy in vitro.
Immunology of Infectious Disease News
Sphingosine Kinase 2 Restricts T Cell Immunopathology but Permits Viral Persistence
[Journal of Clinical Investigation] Scientists demonstratd that sphingosine kinase 2 functioned during lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus Cl 13 infection to limit T cell immune pathology, which subsequently aided in the establishment of virus-induced immunosuppression and the resultant viral persistence.
Immunology of Infectious Disease News
Pharmacological Activation of the Circadian Component REV-ERB Inhibits HIV-1 Replication
[Scientific Reports] Researchers investigated whether REV-ERB activity regulates HIV-1 replication and found REV-ERB agonists inhibited HIV-1 promoter activity in cell lines, primary human CD4 T cells and macrophages, whilst antagonism or genetic disruption of REV-ERB increased promoter activity.
Immunology of Infectious Disease News
Groups Protest Exclusion of HIV-Infected People from Coronavirus Vaccine Trials
[ScienceInsider] As large trials get underway to test the vaccines needed to stop the global coronavirus pandemic, one group has realized it is being left out and is not happy: people living with HIV.
Immunology of Infectious Disease News
Treatment of Mice with S4B6 IL-2 Complex Prevents Lethal Toxoplasmosis via IL-12- and IL-18-Dependent Interferon-Gamma Production by Non-CD4 Immune Cells
[Scientific Reports] Scientists investigated the in vivo regulation of IFN-γ production by CD8+ T cells, DN T cells and NK cells in response to acute Toxoplasma gondii infection.