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embryonic stem cells

MK2 Promotes Tfcp2l1 Degradation via β-TrCP Ubiquitin Ligase to Regulate Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal

[Cell Reports] The authors demonstrated that β-transducin repeat-containing protein (β-TrCP) targeted Tfcp2l1 for ubiquitination and degradation in a mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (MK2)-dependent manner.

The Specialized Mitotic Behavior of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

[Cell and Tissue Research] Investigators established a cell line of human ESCs stably expressing GFP-α-tubulin and mCherry-H2B by lentiviral infection to analyze and visualize mitosis in detail.

Inner Nuclear Protein Matrin-3 Coordinates Cell Differentiation by Stabilizing Chromatin Architecture

[Nature Communications] Destabilization of CTCF and cohesin binding correlated with altered transcription and accelerated differentiation. This association was conserved in ESCs.

Integrated Loss- and Gain-of-Function Screens Define a Core Network Governing Human Embryonic Stem Cell Behavior

[Genes & Development] Researchers described an integrated genome-scale loss- and gain-of-function screening approach to identify genetic networks governing ESC proliferation and differentiation into the three germ layers.

Hyperosmotic Stress Induces a Specific Pattern for Stress Granule Formation in Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

[Stem Cell International] The authors investigated how human iPSCs (hiPSCs) overcame hyperosmotic stress compared to a cell line that did not harbor pluripotent characteristics and found possible implications of microtubule organization on the response to hyperosmotic stress in hiPSCs.

Precise Measurements of Chromatin Diffusion Dynamics by Modeling Using Gaussian Processes

[Nature Communications] Using a computational framework based on Gaussian processes and fractional Brownian motion, the authors showed that average chromatin diffusion properties were surprisingly similar in interphase and mitosis in mouse ESCs.

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