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embryonic stem cells

Generation of Multipotential NG2 Progenitors from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Neural Stem Cells

[Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology] Research developed a simple method to generate homogeneous immature oligodendrocyte lineage cells from mouse embryonic stem cells-derived neural stem cell.

A DNA Repair Pathway Can Regulate Transcriptional Noise to Promote Cell Fate Transitions

[Science] Scientists used screens to identify a compound, 5′-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine, that increased gene expression noise in mouse ESCs in culture without changing the overall rate of transcription of most genes.

The Related Coactivator Complexes SAGA and ATAC Control Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal through Acetyltransferase-Independent Mechanisms

[Cell Reports] To determine whether SAGA and ATAC had redundant or specific functions, investigators compared the effects of histone acetyltransferase inactivation in each complex with that of inactivation of either SAGA or ATAC core subunits in mouse ESCs.

Epigenetic Control of Melanoma Cell Invasiveness by the Stem Cell Factor SALL4

[Nature Communications] Transcriptional profiling and in vitro assays using human melanoma cells demonstrated that SALL4 loss induced a phenotype switch and the acquisition of an invasive phenotype.

An In Vitro Stem Cell Model of Human Epiblast and Yolk Sac Interaction

[eLife] Investigators established conditions to differentiate human PSCs into yolk sac-like cells that resembled the post-implantation human hypoblast molecularly and functionally.

The Combined Action of Esrrb and Nr5a2 Is Essential for Murine Naïve Pluripotency.

[Development] Investigators reported that the conjunct activity of two orphan nuclear receptors, Esrrb and Nr5a2, paralleled the importance of that of Oct4 and Sox2 in naïve ESCs.

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