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insulin

Lessons from Neonatal β-Cell Epigenomic for Diabetes Prevention and Treatment

[Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism] The authors highlight the importance of studying pancreatic β-cell expansion and functional maturation signaling pathways and epigenetic programs to understand the causes of different forms of diabetes and to permit the design of novel therapeutic strategies.

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activator Receptor γ and Psoriasis, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

[Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry] The authors focuse on a deeper understanding of the possible role of proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and the potential of PPARγ agonist to improve the treatment of psoriasis.

Anatomic Position Determines Oncogenic Specificity in Melanoma

[Nature] Scientist sequenced the DNA of cutaneous and acral melanomas from a large cohort of human patients and found a specific enrichment for BRAF mutations in cutaneous melanoma and enrichment for CRKL amplifications in acral melanoma.

Transcriptome-Wide Association Study for Postpartum Depression Implicates Altered B Cell Activation and Insulin Resistance

[Molecular Psychiatry] Researchers performed the largest transcriptome-wide association study for postpartum depressionto date using RNA-sequencing in whole blood and deconvoluted cell types.

HIF-1α Inhibitor PX-478 Preserves Pancreatic β Cell Function in Diabetes

[Science Translational Medicine] In response to PX-478 treatment, human islet organoids chronically exposed to high glucose presented improved stimulation index of glucose-induced insulin secretion.

Insulin Action in the Brain: Cell Types, Circuits, and Diseases

[Trends in Neurosciences] The authors summarize key roles of insulin action in the brain and how this involves different brain cell types.

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