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intestinal cells

Cells of the Human Intestinal Tract Mapped across Space and Time

[Nature] Researchers use single-cell RNA sequencing and antigen receptor analysis of almost half a million cells from up to 5 anatomical regions in the developing and up to 11 distinct anatomical regions in the healthy paediatric and adult human gut.

Deoxycholic Acid Delays the Wound Healing of Colonic Epithelial Cells via Transmembrane G-Protein-Coupled Receptor 5

[Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology] Researchers investigated the role of transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptor in wound healing in the context of colonic epithelial cells in the presence of bile acids.

Protective Mechanism of Rice-Derived Lipids and Glucosylceramide in an In Vitro Intestinal Tract Model

[Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry] Scientists investigated the effects of rice lipid fractions and sphingolipid glucosylceramide (GlcCer) on differentiated Caco-2 cells treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), in particular, they evaluated the mechanism of action of GlcCer using related substances and metabolic enzyme inhibitors.

Bile Acid Signaling in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

[International Journal of Molecular Sciences] The authors summarize recent advances in the field of bile acid signaling, studies of inflamed gut microbiome, and the therapeutic potential of bile acids in the context of inflammatory bowel disease.

Human Small Intestinal Infection by SARS-CoV-2 Is Characterized by a Mucosal Infiltration with Activated CD8+ T Cells

[Mucosal Immunology] Researchers indicated that intraepithelial CD8+ T cells were activated upon infection of intestinal epithelial cells with SARS-CoV-2, providing one possible explanation for gastrointestinal symptoms associated with COVID-19.

Therapeutic Targeting of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease

[Haematologica] Scientists showed that endoplasmic reticulum stress contributed to intestinal tissue injury during graft-versus-host disease and could be targeted pharmacologically.

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