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leukemia

The Chemotherapeutic CX-5461 Primarily Targets TOP2B and Exhibits Selective Activity in High-Risk Neuroblastoma

[Nature Communications] The authors used a comprehensive panel of in vitro and in vivo assays to demonstrate that CX-5461 had been mischaracterized and that its primary target at pharmacologically relevant concentrations was topoisomerase II beta (TOP2B).

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms within HLA Region Are Associated with the Outcomes of Unrelated Cord Blood Transplantation

[Scientific Reports] The genomic regions ranging from 500 base pairs upstream to 500 base pairs downstream of the eight SNPs that were reported as transplantation determinants by Petersdorf et al. were analyzed to evaluate whether genetic variants were associated with the survival status of patient

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms within HLA Region Are Associated with the Outcomes of Unrelated Cord Blood Transplantation

[Scientific Reports] Scientists revealed that three SNPs located in the intron or 3’-UTR of HLA-DOB regions are associated with the survival of patients in the recipient and donor-recipient matching groups, as well as cytomegalovirus infection/reactivation in the donor-recipient matching group.

Demethylating Therapy Increases Anti-CD123 CAR T Cell Cytotoxicity against Acute Myeloid Leukemia

[Nature Communications] Investigators indicated that 5′-Azacitidine increased the immunogenicity of acute myeloid leukemia cells, enhancing recognition and elimination of malignant cells by highly efficient CTLA-4negative anti-CD123 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells.

TCP1 Increases Drug Resistance in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Suppressing Autophagy via Activating AKT/mTOR Signaling

[Cell Death & Disease] Scientists discovered that the T-complex protein 1 (TCP1) expression was elevated in acute myeloid leukemia patients and high TCP1 expression was associated with low complete response rate along with poor overall survival.

The GPI-Anchored Protein CD109 Protects Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells from Undergoing Erythroid Differentiation Induced by TGF-β

[Leukemia] Investigators found that CD109 suppressed TGF-β signaling in hematopoietic stem progenitor cells (HSPCs), and increased the sensitivity of PIGA-mutated HSPCs to TGF-β, leading to the preferential commitment of erythroid progenitor cells to mature red blood cells in immune-mediated bone marrow failure.

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