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lymphoid cells

The Genetics of Autoimmune Addison Disease: Past, Present and Future

[Nature Reviews Endocrinology] The authors review the current understanding of the genetics of autoimmune Addison disease and its position in the wider field of autoimmune disorders and discuss the mechanisms that could underlie the effects on the adrenal cortex.

Liver-Specific Overexpression of Gab2 Accelerates Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Activating Immunosuppression of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells

[Oncogene] Liver-specific overexpression of GRB2-associated-binding protein 2 (Gab2) mice accelerated hepatoma progression possibly through activating IL-6-initiated the activation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells.

Ubiquitin-Like Protein 3 (UBL3) Is Required for MARCH Ubiquitination of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II and CD86

[Nature Communications] Researchers showed, using a genome-wide CRISPR knockout screen, that UBL3 was a necessary component of ubiquitination-mediated trafficking of major histocompatibility complex class II and CD86 in mice and in humans.

LPA Suppresses T Cell Function by Altering the Cytoskeleton and Disrupting Immune Synapse Formation

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] The authors suggested that targeting lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) signaling in chronic inflammatory conditions may have rescued T cell function and promoted antiviral and antitumor immunity.

PD-1 Cooperates with AIRE-Mediated Tolerance to Prevent Lethal Autoimmune Disease

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] Using a range of mouse genetic models, researchers uncovered a critical tolerogenic axis between the autoimmune regulator, AIRE, and the immune checkpoint molecule, PD-1.

Binding of LAG-3 to Stable Peptide-MHC Class II Limits T Cell Function and Suppresses Autoimmunity and Anti-Cancer Immunity

[Immunity] Researchers investigated the relative contribution of potential ligands, stable peptide-MHC class II complexes and fibrinogen-like protein 1, to lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3) activity in vitro and in vivo.

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