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monocytes

Cytoplasmic Zinc Promotes IL-1β Production by Monocytes and Macrophages through mTORC1-Induced Glycolysis in Rheumatoid Arthritis

[Science Signaling] Investigators demonstrated that cytoplasmic, bioavailable zinc was essential for promoting IL-1β production in activated human monocytes and macrophages downstream of glycolysis induced by the kinase-containing multiprotein complex mTORC1.

Functional Characterization of the Biogenic Amine Transporters on Human Macrophages

[JCI Insight] The authors investigated the function of norepinephrine and dopamine transporters on human monocyte-derived macrophages.

Hyperinflammatory Environment Drives Dysfunctional Myeloid Cell Effector Response to Bacterial Challenge in COVID-19

[PLoS Pathogens] Investigators assessed the influence of COVID-19 plasma hypercytokinemia on the functional responses of myeloid immune cells upon bacterial challenges from acute-phase COVID-19 patients and their corresponding recovery (rec)-phase.

Single-Cell Analysis Reveals the Immune Characteristics of Myeloid Cells and Memory T Cells in Recovered COVID-19 Patients with Different Severities

[Frontiers in Immunology] According to large-scale single-cell analysis, recovered patients, who had severe symptoms, still exhibited peripheral immune disorders one-two months after symptom onset.

Complement Activation Induces Excessive T Cell Cytotoxicity in Severe COVID-19

[Cell] Researchers identified highly activated, CD16+ T cells with increased cytotoxic functions in severe COVID-19.

A Virus-Specific Monocyte Inflammatory Phenotype Is Induced by SARS-CoV-2 at the Immune–Epithelial Interface

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] A strong response was induced in monocytes and B cells, with a SARS-CoV-2–specific inflammatory gene cluster distinct from that seen in influenza A or Ebola virus-infected cocultures, and which reproduced deviations reported in blood or lung myeloid cells from COVID-19 patients.

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