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neural cells

Ablation of Dynamin-Related Protein 1 Promotes Diabetes-Induced Synaptic Injury in the Hippocampus

[Cell Death & Disease] we investigated the effects of neuron-specific Dynamin-related protein 1 deletion on synaptic damage and mitophagy in the hippocampus of a high-fat diet (HFD)/streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice.

Detection of Metabolic Change in Glioblastoma Cells after Radiotherapy Using Hyperpolarized 13C-MRI

[Nmr in Biomedicine] Dynamic nuclear polarization‐magnetic resonance imaging chemical shift imaging with hyperpolarized [1‐13C] pyruvate was conducted to evaluate the metabolic change in glycolytic profiles after radiation of two glioma stem‐like cell‐derived gliomas and an adherent human glioblastoma cell line in an orthotopic xenograft mouse model.

Suppressing the DSCAM/PAK1 Pathway Reverses Neurogenesis Deficits in Down Syndrome Patient iPSC-Derived Cerebral Organoids

[Journal of Clinical Investigation] Scientists performed histological assays and unbiased single-cell RNA sequencing analysis on cerebral organoids derived from four euploid cell lines and from iPSCs to explore cell type-specific abnormalities associated with Down syndrome during early brain development.

Impaired Inhibitory GABAergic Synaptic Transmission and Transcription Studied in Single Neurons by Patch-Seq in Huntington’s Disease

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] we demonstrated that Patch-seq technology can be applied both to better understand molecular mechanisms underlying a complex neurological disease at the single-cell level and to provide a platform for screening for therapeutics for the disease.

Neuromodulator Release in Neurons Requires Two Functionally Redundant Calcium Sensors

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] we show that in mouse hippocampal neurons, dense core vesicles fusion is strongly and equally reduced in synaptotagmin-1 (Syt1)- or Syt7-deficient neurons, but combined Syt1/Syt7 deficiency did not reduce fusion further.

Optogenetic Pacing of Medial Septum Parvalbumin-Positive Cells Disrupts Temporal but Not Spatial Firing in Grid Cells

[Science Advances] we show that optogenetic activation of parvalbumin-positive cells in the medial septal area enabled selective pacing of local field potential oscillations in medial entorhinal cortex.

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