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neural cells

Asymmetric Notch Activity by Differential Inheritance of Lysosomes in Human Neural Stem Cells

[Science Advances] Scientists demonstrated that in human neural stem cells, lysosomes are asymmetrically inherited during mitosis.

Raster Plots Machine Learning to Predict the Seizure Liability of Drugs and to Identify Drugs

[Scientific Reports] Researchers developed an artificial intelligence capable of predicting the seizure liability of drugs and identifying drugs using deep learning based on raster plots of neural network activity.

Pharmacological Perturbation of CXCL1 Signaling Alleviates Neuropathogenesis in a Model of HEVA71 Infection

[Nature Communications] Investigators showed that Human Enterovirus A71 (HEVA71)-infected astrocytes released CXCL1 which supported viral replication in neurons by activating the CXCR2 receptor-associated ERK1/2 signaling pathway.

High Content Screening and Proteomic Analysis Identify a Kinase Inhibitor That Rescues Pathological Phenotypes in a Patient-Derived Model of Parkinson’s Disease

[npj Parkinsons Disease] The authors applied high content imaging on induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons from patients with familial Parkinson’s disease bearing the G209A α-synuclein mutation and launched a screening campaign on a small kinase inhibitor library.

Function and Therapeutic Value of Astrocytes in Neurological Diseases

[Nature Reviews Drug Discovery] The authors highlight general mechanisms of astrocyte regulation and their potential as therapeutic targets, including drugs that alter astrocyte metabolism, and therapies that target transporters and receptors on astrocytes.

ADAR1-Mediated RNA Editing Links Ganglioside Catabolism to Glioblastoma Stem Cell Maintenance

[Journal of Clinical Investigation] Scientists interrogated the role of adenosine-to-Inosine RNA editing mediated by ADAR1 in glioblastoma stem cells and found that both ADAR1 and global RNA editomes were elevated in GSCs compared to normal neural stem cells (NSCs).

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