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neural cells

RhoA Drives Actin Compaction to Restrict Axon Regeneration and Astrocyte Reactivity after CNS Injury

[Neuron] An inhibitory extracellular milieu and neuron-intrinsic processes prevent axons from regenerating in the adult central nervous system. Here scientists show how the two aspects are interwoven.

Identification of an Endogenous Glutamatergic Transmitter System Controlling Excitability and Conductivity of Atrial Cardiomyocytes

[Cell Research] Research demonstrated that atrial cardiomyocytes have an intrinsic glutamatergic transmitter system, which regulated the generation and propagation of action potentials.

NAD+ Supplementation Reduces Neuroinflammation and Cell Senescence in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease via cGAS–STING

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] Scientists reported that levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)+ were reduced and markers of inflammation increased in the brains of APP/PS1 mutant transgenic mice with beta-amyloid pathology.

Fluorescent Tagging of Endogenous Heme Oxygenase-1 in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for High Content Imaging of Oxidative Stress in Various Differentiated Lineages

[Archives of Toxicology] Researchers presented the generation and application of a fluorescent human iPSC reporter line for heme oxygenase-1, which is considered a sensitive and reliable biomarker for the oxidative stress response.

iPSC Toolbox for Understanding and Repairing Disrupted Brain Circuits in Autism

[Molecular Psychiatry] The authors discuss how deficits in neurodevelopmental processes may lead to abnormal brain connectivity and how iPSC-based models can be used to identify abnormal connections and to gain insights into underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms to develop novel therapeutics.

Cilium Induction Triggers Differentiation of Glioma Stem Cells

[Cell Reports] Investigators showed that patient-derived glioma-stem cells recruited elevated levels of proteins that ensure the temporal cilium disassembly, leading to suppressed ciliogenesis.

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