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neural cells

Interactions among Diameter, Myelination, and the Na/K Pump Affect Axonal Resilience to High-Frequency Spiking

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] Researchers found that slowing the activation of K+ current can increase the Na+ influx rate, and the effect of minimizing the overlapped between Na+ and K+ currents on spike propagation resilience depended on complex interactions among diameter, myelination, and the Na/K pump density.

Molecular and Functional Properties of Cortical Astrocytes during Peripherally Induced Neuroinflammation

[Cell Reports] Scientists assessed medial prefrontal cortex and visual cortex astrocyte and whole-tissue gene expression changes in mice following peripherally induced neuroinflammation triggered by a systemic bacterial endotoxin, lipopolysaccharide, which produced sickness-related behaviors, including anhedonia.

The Inhibitory Effects of Orengedokuto on Inducible PGE2 Production in BV-2 Microglial Cells

[Heliyon] Scientists investigated the effects of Orengedokuto on inflammatory molecule induction in BV-2 microglial cells using real-time RT-PCR and ELISA.

Astrocyte-Neuron Metabolic Cooperation Shapes Brain Activity

[Cell Metabolism] The paradigm of this biological feature is the astrocyte-neuron couple, in which the glycolytic metabolism of astrocytes contrasts with the mitochondrial oxidative activity of neurons.

NGN2 Induces Diverse Neuron Types from Human Pluripotency

[Stem Cell Reports] Investigators used single-cell transcriptomics to dissect the cell states that emerge during NGN2 overexpression across a time course from pluripotency to neuron functional maturation.

CREB Signaling Activity Correlates with Differentiation and Survival in Medulloblastoma

[Scientific Reports] Scientists observed that during normal cerebellar development, phosphorylated CREB was selectively expressed in differentiating cerebellar granule neuron progenitor (CGNP) cells.

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