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osteoclasts

Effector Memory CD4+T Cells in Mesenteric Lymph Nodes Mediate Bone Loss in Food-Allergic Enteropathy Model Mice, Creating IL-4 Dominance

[Mucosal Immunology] Scientists investigated a non-IgE-mediated food-allergic enteropathy model of ovalbumin (OVA) 23-3 mice expressing OVA-specific T-cell-receptor transgenes.

FLASH Proton Radiotherapy Spares Normal Epithelial and Mesenchymal Tissues While Preserving Sarcoma Response

[Cancer Research] Scientists studied proton radiotherapy (PRT) damage to skin and mesenchymal tissues of muscle and bone and found that flash PRT of the C57BL/6 murine hind leg produced fewer severe toxicities leading to death or requiring euthanasia than standard proton-PRT of the same dose.

STING Suppresses Bone Cancer Pain via Immune and Neuronal Modulation

[Nature Communications] Investigators reported that agonists of the immune regulator stimulator of interferon genes (STING) confered remarkable protection against cancer pain, bone destruction, and local tumor burden.

Adenosine Deaminase Modulates Metabolic Remodeling and Orchestrates Joint Destruction in Rheumatoid Arthritis

[Scientific Reports] Scientists presented an integrative analysis of clinical data, cytokines, serum metabolomics in rheumatoid arthritis patients and mechanistic studies on adenosine deaminase-mediated effects on in vitro cell culture models.

TAZ Inhibits Osteoclastogenesis by Attenuating TAK1/NF-κB Signaling

[Bone Research] The authors demonstrated that global knockout and osteoclast-specific knockout of transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) led to a low-bone mass phenotype due to elevated osteoclast formation, which was further evidenced by in vitro osteoclast formation assays.

Tumor-Derived Exosomal lncRNA-SOX2OT Promotes Bone Metastasis of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Targeting the miRNA-194-5p/RAC1 Signaling Axis in Osteoclasts

[Cell Death & Disease] Scientists found that exosomal lncRNA-SOX2OT derived from non-small cell lung cancer cells promoted cell invasion and migration in vitro, as well as bone metastasis in vivo.

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