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pancreatic cells

Lipid Droplets Protect Human β-Cells from Lipotoxicity-Induced Stress and Cell Identity Changes

[Diabetes] To obtain insight into the role of lipid droplets (LD) in human islet β-cell function, the levels of a key LD scaffold protein, perilipin 2, were manipulated by lentiviral-mediated knockdown or overexpression in EndoCβH2-Cre cells, a human cell line with adult islet β-like properties.

Microtubules Regulate Pancreatic β Cell Heterogeneity via Spatiotemporal Control of Insulin Secretion Hot Spots

[eLife] Researchers utilized mouse islets to determine how microtubules affect secretion toward the vascular extracellular matrix at single cell and subcellular levels.

Chloroquine Potentiates the Anticancer Effect of Pterostilbene on Pancreatic Cancer by Inhibiting Autophagy and Downregulating the RAGE/STAT3 Pathway

[Molecules] Scientists investigated whether the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine could potentiate the anticancer effect of pterostilbene in the PDAC cell lines MIA PaCa-2 and BxPC-3, as well as in an orthotopic animal model.

ACY-241, an HDAC6 Inhibitor, Overcomes Erlotinib Resistance in Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Inducing Autophagy

[Archives of Pharmacal Research] Researchers evaluated the anticancer effect of ACY-241, an HDAC6-selective inhibitor, on erlotinib-resistant pancreatic cancer cells that overexpressed HDAC6.

Molecular Mechanisms Responsible for the Sexual Dimorphism in Pancreatic β-Cell Insulin Release: Calcium Signaling and Excitation–Contraction in Cardiac, Skeletal and Smooth Muscle

[Journal of General Physiology] Researchers showed that stepwise increase in extracellular glucose concentration induced electrical activity in β cells of both sexes with similar glucose sensitivity

Human Islet MicroRNA-200c Is Elevated in Type 2 Diabetes and Targets the Transcription Factor ETV5 to Reduce Insulin Secretion

[Diabetes] Researchers reported increased expression of miR-200c in islets from type 2 diabetes as compared with non-diabetic donors and displayed results showing reduced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in EndoC-βH1 cells overexpressing miR-200c.

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