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rheumatoid arthritis

Joint-on-Chip Platforms: Entering a New Era of In Vitro Models for Arthritis

[Nature Reviews Rheumatology] Scientists propose an architecture for such a joint-on-chip (JoC) platform, discuss the status of the engineering of individual joint tissues and the efforts to combine them in a functional JoC model and identify unresolved issues and challenges in constructing an accurate, physiologically relevant system.

miR-223 in Exosomes from Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorates Rheumatoid Arthritis via Downregulation of NLRP3 Expression in Macrophages

[Molecular Immunology] Scientists investigated the therapeutic effect of miR-223 in exosomes secreted by bone marrow MSCs on immune response in the progression of rheumatoid arthritis.

Adenosine Receptor A2a Blockade by Caffeine Increases IFN–Gamma Production in Th1 Cells from Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

[Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology] Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained from the peripheral blood of healthy individuals and patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Key Interactions in the Trimolecular Complex Consisting of the Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated DRB1*04:01 Molecule, the Major Glycosylated Collagen II Peptide and the T Cell Receptor

[Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases] The crystal structures identified peptide binding to DRB1*04:01 and potential side chain exposure to T cells.

Cytoplasmic Zinc Promotes IL-1β Production by Monocytes and Macrophages through mTORC1-Induced Glycolysis in Rheumatoid Arthritis

[Science Signaling] Investigators demonstrated that cytoplasmic, bioavailable zinc was essential for promoting IL-1β production in activated human monocytes and macrophages downstream of glycolysis induced by the kinase-containing multiprotein complex mTORC1.

Role of PD-L1 in Licensing Immunoregulatory Function of Dental Pulp Mesenchymal Stem Cells

[Stem Cell Research & Therapy] Direct and indirect co-cultures between dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were carried out to evaluate the activation of immunomodulatory checkpoints in DPSCs and the inflammatory pattern in PBMCs.

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