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smooth muscle cells

Inhibition of MicroRNA-30a Alleviates Vascular Remodeling in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

[Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids] Researchers investigated the role of miR-30a in the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells remodeling of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Circ-Grm1 Promotes Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Migration via Suppression of GRM1 Expression by FUS

[International Journal of Molecular Medicine] Scientists determined the role and mechanism of circRNA‑glutamate metabotropic receptor 1 in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.

A New Mfn-2 Related Synthetic Peptide Promotes Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Apoptosis via Regulating the Mitochondrial Apoptotic Pathway by Inhibiting Akt Signaling

[Journal of Translational Medicine] The authors investigated whether mitofusin-2 (Mfn-2) gene related peptide enhanced apoptotic activities to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell accumulation and neointimal hyperplasia in rats with carotid balloon injury.

Cellular Heterogeneity and Immune Microenvironment Revealed by Single-Cell Transcriptome in Venous Malformation and Cavernous Venous Malformation

[Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology] Investigators performed single-cell profiling of 35,245 cells from two venous malformation samples and three cavernous venous malformation samples, with a focus on endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells and immune microenvironment.

Engineered 3D Vessel-on-Chip Using hiPSC-Derived Endothelial- and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

[Stem Cell Reports] The authors developed a robust multi-cell type 3D vessel-on-chip model based entirely on human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). Within a fibrin hydrogel microenvironment, the hiPSC-derived vascular cells self-organized to form stable microvascular networks reproducibly, in which the vessels were lumenized and functional, responding as expected to vasoactive stimulation.

Intracellular and Exosomal microRNAome Profiling of Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells during Replicative Senescence

[American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology] Researchers aimed to identify the differential expression of intracellular and exosomal miRNA in human VSMCs (hVSMCs) during replicative senescence by isolating intracellular and exosomal miRNAs from hVSMCs and subsequently subjecting them to whole-genome small RNA next-generation sequencing, bioinformatics analysis and qPCR validation.

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