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Vaccine-Induced Protection against SARS-CoV-2 Requires IFN-γ-Driven Cellular Immune Response

[Nature Communications] Researchers showed that the mRNA vaccine BNT162b2 induced robust protective immunity in K18- human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 transgenic B cell deficient mice.

An Inducible hACE2 Transgenic Mouse Model Recapitulates SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Pathogenesis In Vivo

[Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America] Scientists reported an inducible, transgenic human angiotensin–converting enzyme II (hACE2) mouse line and showcased three examples for specifically expressing hACE2 in three different lung epithelial cells.

Delayed Engagement of Host Defenses Enables SARS-CoV-2 Viremia and Productive Infection of Distal Organs in the Hamster Model of COVID-19

[Science Signaling] Leveraging the golden hamster model of COVID-19, researchers elucidated the dynamics between SARS-CoV-2 infection in the airways and the systemic host response that ensues.

The Unfolded Protein Response Components IRE1α and XBP1 Promote Human Coronavirus Infection

[mBio] Investigators found that the human coronaviruses HCoV-OC43, human coronavirus OC43, and SARS-CoV-2 both robustly activated the IRE1α–XBP1 branch of the unfolded protein response in cultured cells.

Histidine-Rich Protein II Nanoparticle Delivery of Heme Iron Load Drives Endothelial Inflammation in Cerebral Malaria

[Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America] The authors discovered an important mechanism for blood–brain barrier disruption that was driven by unique features of histidine-rich protein II, a protein secreted by Plasmodium falciparum during the blood stage of malaria infection.

MCK2-Mediated MCMV Infection of Macrophages and Virus Dissemination to the Salivary Gland Depends on MHC Class I Molecules

[Cell Reports] Using a CRISPR screen, investigators identified that murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV)-encoded chemokine 2 (MCK2)-dependent infection required MHC class Ia/β-2-microglobulin expression.

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