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TNF-α Induced Extracellular Release of Keratinocyte High-Mobility Group Box 1 in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: Biomarker and Putative Mechanism of Pathogenesis

[Journal Of Dermatology] Epidermal high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) release from antitumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) treated, or doxycycline-inducible RIPK3 or Bak-expressing human keratinocyte cells was determined by western blot/ELISA.

Dual Targeting of Melanoma Translation by MNK/eIF4E and PI3K/mTOR Inhibitors

[Cellular Signalling] Investigators explored the mechanism of action of a highly specific PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, and Mnk inhibitor, alone and in combination, as well as their effect on the viability and invasiveness of melanoma cells.

Small Extracellular Vesicles Maintain Homeostasis of Senescent Mesenchymal Stem Cells at Least through Excreting Harmful Lipids

[Stem Cells And Development] Investigators established a replicative senescence model of MSCs by successive passages and compared the phenotypic changes between pre-senescent MSCs (Pre-Sen MSCs) and Sen MSCs, and found that Sen MSCs exhibited a diminished adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation potential.

Conditioned Medium of Human Menstrual Blood-Derived Endometrial Stem Cells Protects against Cell Inflammation and Apoptosis of Npc1KO N2a Cells

[Metabolic Brain Disease] To investigate whether the conditioned medium of menstrual blood-derived endometrial stem cell could effectively relieve the symptoms of NPC1, researchers employed the CRISPR-Cas9 technique to successfully create a Npc1 gene knockout N2a cell line.

Direct-Current Electric Field Stimulation Promotes Proliferation and Maintains Stemness of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

[Biotechniques] Researchers described novel device capable of delivering a direct current of electric field (EF)stimulation to cells cultured in vitro. This bioreactor was customized to simultaneously apply a direct-current EF to six individual cell culture wells, which reduced the amount of experimental time and minimized cost.

CUL4B Orchestrates Mesenchymal Stem Cell Commitment by Epigenetically Repressing KLF4 and C/EBPδ

[Bone Research] The authors identified Cullin 4B as a critical regulator of MSC commitment. CUL4B is expressed in bone marrow MSCs (BMSCs) and downregulated with aging in mice and humans.

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