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lbeveridge

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Faces a Fitness Trade-Off Between Mucosal Colonization and Antibiotic Tolerance During Airway Infection

[Nature Microbiology] Scientists investigated P. aeruginosa growth and antibiotic tolerance in tissue-engineered airways by transposon insertion sequencing. Metabolic modelling based on Tn-seq data revealed the nutritional requirements for P. aeruginosa growth, highlighting reliance on glucose and lactate and varying requirements for amino acid biosynthesis.

MSD, Moderna Start Phase III Adjuvant Lung Cancer Trial

[PharmaPhorum] MSD and Moderna have kicked off another Phase III trial of their personalised cancer vaccine V940 used alongside MSD's PD-1 inhibitor Keytruda, this time focusing on patients with earlier-stage NSCLC.

Cationized Extracellular Vesicles for Gene Delivery

[Scientific Reports] Stable, small size cationized extracellular vesicles were loaded with plasmid DNA, or mRNA, or siRNA. Nucleic acid loaded extracellular vesicles were efficiently taken up by target cells as demonstrated by confocal microscopy and delivered their cargo to the nuclei in triple negative breast cancer cells and macrophages

Anti-CD19 CAR-T Cells Are Effective in Severe Idiopathic Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome

[Cell Reports Medicine] Scientists reported a patient with isolated idiopathic LEMS treated with autologous anti-CD19-CAR-T cells. In this patient, CAR-T infusion led to expansion of predominantly CD4+ CAR-T cells with a terminally differentiated effector memory cells re-expressing CD45RA-like phenotype indicating cytotoxic capabilities and subsequent B cell depletion.

Long-Term Lineage Commitment in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy

[Nature] Investigators analyzed hematopoietic reconstitution in 53 patients treated with lentiviral-HSC-gene therapy for diverse conditions such as metachromatic leukodystrophy2,3, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome4,5, and β-thalassemia6 over a follow-up period of up to eight years, using vector integration sites as markers of clonal identity.

Matrix-Bound Nanovesicles Alleviate Particulate-Induced Periprosthetic Osteolysis

[Science Advances] The authors investigated the effects of matrix-bound nanovesicles (MBVs) on RANKL-induced osteoclast formation in vitro and particulate-induced osteolysis in vivo. Results showed that MBV attenuated osteoclast differentiation and activity by suppressing the NF-κB signaling pathway and downstream NFATc1, DC-STAMP, c-Src, and cathepsin K expression.

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Tailoring a Novel Colorectal Cancer Stem Cell-Targeted Therapy by Inhibiting the SMYD3/C-MYC Axis

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] Researchers performed an extensive in vitro and in vivo molecular and functional characterization, revealing the pivotal role of the lysine methyltransferase SET and MYND Domain Containing 3 (SMYD3) in colorectal CSC biology.

Cancer Stem Cells-Derived Exosomal TSPAN8 Enhances Non-Stem Cancer Cells Stemness and Promotes Malignant Progression in PDAC

[Oncogene] Investigators employed single-cell RNA sequencing and exosomal profiling, identifying TSPAN8-enriched exosomes secreted by CSC, which are associated with poor survival rates in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients.

SLC27A5 Inhibits Cancer Stem Cells by Inducing Alternative Polyadenylation of METTL14 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

[Genes & Diseases] SLC27A5/PABPC1 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma stemness via alternative polyadenylation-regulated expression of METTL14, providing potential avenues for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.