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mladbrook

miR-203 Represses Keratinocyte Stemness by Targeting Survivin

[Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology] Researchers report that differentiation of keratinocyte is dependent on the level of miR-203 expression and that inhibition of miR-203 can increase the expression of survivin, an epidermal marker of stemness.

Enhanced BRAF Engagement by NRAS Mutants Capable of Promoting Melanoma Initiation

[Nature Communications] Researchers established functional hallmarks of NRAS mutants enriched in human melanoma. They generated eight conditional, knock-in mouse models and showed that rare melanoma mutants are poor drivers of spontaneous melanoma formation, whereas common melanoma mutants induced rapid tumor onset with high penetrance.

TSP1 Promotes Fibroblast Proliferation and Extracellular Matrix Deposition via the IL6/JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Keloids

[Experimental Dermatology] Scientists clarified the specific role of thrombospondin 1 (TSP1) in keloids and explored the potential mechanism. They demonstrated that TSP1 was highly expressed in keloid lesions compared to normal skin.

OliX Pharmaceuticals Announces Completion of Enrollment in Phase II Clinical Trial of OLX101A in Patients with Hypertrophic Scars

[OliX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Business Wire)] OliX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced the completion of patient enrollment in the Phase IIa clinical trial of OLX101A, an investigational therapeutic program for the treatment of hypertrophic scar.

ALDH1A1 Overexpression in Melanoma Cells Promotes Tumor Angiogenesis by Activating the IL-8/Notch Signaling Cascade

[International Journal of Molecular Medicine] In a 3D multicellular system, obtained co‑culturing melanoma cancer cells with stromal cells, including ECs, melanoma ALDH1A1 overexpression induced the recruitment of ECs into the core of the tumorspheres.

UVB-Induced SFRP1 Methylation Potentiates Skin Damage by Promoting Cell Apoptosis and DNA Damage

[Experimental Dermatology] Researchers found a significant downregulation of secreted frizzled-related protein 1 (SFRP1) in HaCaT, A431, and SCL-1 cells after ultraviolet radiation B (UVB) irradiation.

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Single-Cell Analysis of Anti-BCMA CAR T Cell Therapy in Patients with Central Nervous System Autoimmunity

[Science Immunology] Investigators performed single-cell multi-omics sequencing of paired cerebrospinal fluid and blood samples from patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder treated with anti–B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) CAR T cells.

Unveiling the Proteome-Wide Autoreactome Enables Enhanced Evaluation of Emerging CAR-T Therapies in Autoimmunity

[European Journal Of Clinical Investigation] Researchers leveraged advances in programmable-phage immunoprecipitation methodology to explore the modulation, or lack thereof, of autoantibody profiles, proteome-wide, in both health and disease.

Arming Vδ2 T Cells With Chimeric Antigen Receptors to Combat Cancer

[Clinical Cancer Research] Following a comprehensive overview of γδ T cell biology and innovative CAR engineering strategies, investigators discuss the clinical potential of Vδ2 CAR-T cells to overcome the current limitations of immunotherapy in solid tumors.