Advances in In Vitro Models of Neuromuscular Junction: Focusing on Organ-on-a-Chip, Organoids, and Biohybrid Robotics

The authors review recent developments in in vitro neuromuscular junction (NMJ) models with 2D or 3D cultures, from organ-on-a-chip and organoids, to biohybrid robotics. They also introduce related derivative techniques for functional analysis of the NMJ.