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AMPK

Long Noncoding RNA p21 Enhances Autophagy to Alleviate Endothelial Progenitor Cells Damage and Promote Endothelial Repair in Hypertension through SESN2/AMPK/TSC2 Pathway

[Pharmacological Research] The authors showed that the number of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in hypertensive patients was significantly lower than that of normal population, and the cell function decreased with a higher proportion of EPCs at later stages.

Stereospecific Inhibition of AMPK by (R)-Crizotinib Induced Changes to the Morphology and Properties of Cancer and Cancer Stem Cell-Like Cells

[European Journal of Pharmacology] While (R)-crizotinib induced changes in morphologies or sizes of cells, (S)-crizotinib did not. Pretreatment with (R)-crizotinib suppressed the proliferation of cancer or CSC-like cells in vitro and tumor growth in vivo.

Melatonin and Doxorubicin Synergistically Enhance Apoptosis via Autophagy-Dependent Reduction of AMPKα1 Transcription in Human Breast Cancer Cells

[Experimental & Molecular Medicine] Scientists found that melatonin synergized with doxorubicin to induce apoptosis of breast cancer cells by decreasing the expression of AMP-activated protein kinase α1 (AMPK α1), which acted as a critical survival factor for cancer cells.

Bioactive Compounds from Artemisia dracunculus L. Activate AMPK Signaling in Skeletal Muscle

[Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy] Scientists examined PMI-5011 activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling using murine C2C12 muscle cell culture and skeletal muscle tissue.

Fenofibrate Inhibits Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Alpha and Carbonic Anhydrase Expression through Activation of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase/HO-1/Sirt1 Pathway in Glioblastoma Cells

[Environmental Toxicology] Researchers studied the regulatory effects of the PPARα agonist fibrate on the regulation of HIF-1α expression and its downstream target protein in glioblastoma.

Asiatic Acid Alleviates Ischemic Myocardial Injury in Mice by Modulating Mitophagy- and Glycophagy-Based Energy Metabolism

[Acta Pharmacologica Sinica] Scientists investigated whether asiatic acid exerted cardioprotective effects against myocardial infarction by activating glycophagy and mitophagy to improve the energy balance. In vitro cardioprotective effects were examined in neonatal mouse cardiomyocytes subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation for 12 hours.

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