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IL-6

Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improve the Necrosis and Osteocyte Apoptosis in Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head Model through Reducing the Macrophage...

[International Journal of Stem Cells] The protein expression of AKT, mTOR, p-AKT and p-mTOR was detected using western blot assay. The results showed that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells treatment prominently promoted the glucocorticoid-induced the decrease of the collagen level and the increase of TRAP positive cells.

TCR-Induced FOXP3 Expression by CD8+ T Cells Impairs Their Anti-Tumor Activity

[Cancer Letters] Investigators showed that suboptimal T cell receptor stimulation of CD8+ T cells upregulated FOXP3 in vitro.

Sodium Alginate Microencapsulation of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Modulates Paracrine Signaling Response and Enhances Efficacy for Treatment of Established Osteoarthritis

[Acta Biomaterialia] Scientists assessed the effects of sodium alginate microencapsulation on human MSC secretion of immunomodulatory cytokines in an osteoarthritis (OA) microenvironment and therapeutic efficacy in treating established OA.

Cytokine Autoantibodies Are Stable throughout the Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Course and Are Associated with Distinct Biomarker and Blood Cell Profiles

[Scientific Reports] Scientists found that cytokine-specific autoantibodies (c-aAb) levels were stable over the course of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, including at high titres, with few individuals seeming to acquire high-titre levels of c-aAbs.

TBK1 Recruitment to STING Mediates Autoinflammatory Arthritis Caused by Defective DNA Clearance

[Journal of Experimental Medicine] The authors found that the STING S365A mutation, which abrogated IRF3 binding and type I interferon induction, rescued the embryonic lethality of DNase II−/− mice.

Polygonatum sibiricum Polysaccharides (PSP) Improve the Palmitic Acid (PA)-Induced Inhibition of Survival, Inflammation, and Glucose Uptake in Skeletal Muscle Cells

[Bioengineered] The underlying molecular mechanisms of PSP in improving insulin resistance (IR) in skeletal muscle remain unclear. PA induced an IR model in L6 myotubes. After treatment, cell proliferation was measured using the CCK8.

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