Tag Archives: MAPK

Sulforaphane Ameliorates Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Mice by Promoting FGF21/FGFR1 Signaling Pathway

Scientists investigated whether fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) was involved in the therapeutic effect of sulforaphane against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
[Acta Pharmacologica Sinica]
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Podophyllotoxin Induces ROS-Mediated Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells via p38 MAPK Signaling

Researchers evaluated the anticancer effect of Podophyllotoxin on human colorectal cancer HCT116 cells and identified the detailed molecular mechanism.
[Biomolecules & Therapeutics]
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Mechanism of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Generation and Their Role in Trophoblast Apoptosis in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

The authors revealed the mechanism of neutrophil extracellular traps generation and their role in trophoblast apoptosis in gestational diabetes mellitus.
[Cellular Signalling]
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IER2-Induced Senescence Drives Melanoma Invasion through Osteopontin

The authors observed coordinate expression of IER2, p53/p21, and osteopontin in primary human melanomas and metastases, which highlighted the pathophysiological relevance of IER2-mediated senescence in melanoma progression.
[Oncogene]
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DCLK1-Short Splice Variant Promotes Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression Via the MAPK/ERK/MMP2 Pathway

Researchers found that the expression of DCLK1 isoform 4 (DCLK1-S) was significantly increased in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues and associated with malignant progression and poor prognosis.
[Molecular Cancer Research]
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Cholesterol Biosynthesis Inhibitor RO 48–8071 Inhibits Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cell Viability by Deactivating the JNK and ERK/MAPK Signaling Pathway

RO 48‑8071 (RO) was used to treat the pancreatic cancer cell line in vitro to examine the effects of RO on cell viability, as well as to determine its potential molecular mechanism.
[Molecular Medicine Reports]
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Gadd45g Initiates Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation and Inhibits Breast Cell Carcinogenesis

Researchers showed that the transcripts of Gadd45 family genes, including Gadd45a, Gadd45b, and Gadd45g, were gradually increased upon mouse ESC differentiation. Upregulation of Gadd45 members decreased cell proliferation and induced endodermal and trophectodermal lineages.
[Cell Death Discovery]
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The ETS Transcription Factor ERF Controls the Exit from the Naïve Pluripotent State in a MAPK-Dependent Manner

The authors examined the molecular mechanisms coordinating the naïve to primed transition by using inducible ESC to genetically eliminate all RAS proteins. They showed that differentiated RASKO ESCs remained trapped in an intermediate state of pluripotency with naïve-associated features.
[Science Advances]
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CUL5-Mediated Visfatin (NAMPT) Degradation Blocks Endothelial Proliferation and Angiogenesis via the MAPK/PI3K-AKT Signaling

Researchers found that NAMPT overexpression protected human coronary artery endothelial cells from H2O2-induced injury through promoting cell viability, inhibiting cell apoptosis, enhancing cell motility, and promoting tube formation.
[Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology]
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The Importance of Endothelial Protection: The Emerging Role of Defibrotide in Reversing Endothelial Injury and Its Sequelae

Further preclinical and clinical studies will explore defibrotide’s potential utility in a broader range of disorders resulting from endothelial cell activation and dysfunction.
[Bone Marrow Transplantation]
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Spred1 Deficit Promotes Treatment Resistance and Transformation of Chronic Phase CML

Spred1 knockout, regardless if occurred in HSCs or in endothelial cells, increased miR-126 in Lin−Sca-1+c-Kit+, a population enriched in leukemic stem cells (LSCs), resulting in expansion of LSCs, likely through hyperactivation of the MAPK/ERK pathway that augmented Bcl-2 expression and stability.
[Leukemia]
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