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asthma

Genomic Spectrum and Phenotypic Heterogeneity of Human IL-21 Receptor Deficiency

[Journal of Clinical Immunology] Scientists collected clinical histories of 13 patients with IL-21R deficiency from eight families across seven centers worldwide, including five novel patients identified by exome or NGS panel sequencing.

Integrin α2β1 Regulates Collagen I Tethering to Modulate Hyperresponsiveness in Reactive Airway Disease Models

[Journal of Clinical Investigation] Researchers showed that another member of the integrin superfamily, integrin α2β1, was present in airway smooth muscle and capable of regulating force transmission via cellular tethering to the matrix protein collagen I, and to a lesser degree, laminin-111.

High Endothelial Venules (HEVs) in Immunity, Inflammation and Cancer

[Angiogenesis] The authors highlight the phenotype and function of high endothelial venules (HEVs) in homeostatic, inflamed and tumor-draining lymph nodes, and those of HEV-like blood vessels in chronic inflammatory diseases.

Potential Role for EZH2 in Promotion of Asthma through Suppression of miR-34b Transcription by Inhibition of FOXO3

[Laboratory Investigation] Researchers investigated the molecular mechanism of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) in the development of asthma.

CD200–CD200R Immune Checkpoint Engagement Regulates ILC2 Effector Function and Ameliorates Lung Inflammation in Asthma

[Nature Communications] CD200R engagement inhibited activation, proliferation and type 2 cytokine production, indicating an immunoregulatory function for the CD200–CD200R axis on Group 2 innate lymphoid cells.

Autoreactive T Cells and Their Role in Atopic Dermatitis

[Journal of Autoimmunity] The authors evaluate the development of (autoreactive) T cells and their response to (auto)antigens, as well as the role of the peripheral tolerance in autoimmunity in the pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis (AD), including the unmet needs and gaps.

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