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asthma

Advances and Highlights in Asthma in 2021

[Allergy] Recently published articles and clinical trials are summarised and discussed with the goal to provide clinicians and researchers with a concise update on asthma research from a translational perspective.

Maternal Immune Activation and Neuroinflammation in Human Neurodevelopmental Disorders

[Nature Reviews Neurology] The authors focus on the emerging human evidence for an association between maternal immune activation and childhood neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and Tourette syndrome.

Poly-L-Arginine Promotes Asthma Angiogenesis through Induction of FGFBP1 in Airway Epithelial Cells via Activation of the mTORC1-STAT3 Pathway

[Cell Death & Disease] Scientists demonstrated that fibroblast growth factor-binding protein 1 was dramatically upregulated in airway epithelial cell lines treated by poly-L-arginine, a mimic of major basic protein.

Somatic Cell Hemoglobin Modulates Nitrogen Oxide Metabolism in the Human Airway Epithelium

[Scientific Reports] Primary human airway epithelial cells, cultured at air–liquid interface, were obtained by clinical airway brushings or from explanted lungs. Human airway Hb mRNA data were from publically available databases; or from RT-PCR.

AMOTL2 Restrains Transforming Growth Factor-β1-Induced Proliferation and Extracellular Matrix Deposition of Airway Smooth Muscle Cells via the Down-Regulation of YAP1 Activation

[Environmental Toxicology] Investigators studied the possible role and mechanism of AMOTL2 in regulating transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)-induced proliferation and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition of airway smooth muscle cells.

Cord Blood Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells Are Associated with Lung Function at Six Weeks of Age

[Clinical & Translational Immunology] Researchers investigated cord blood immune cell populations from babies born to mothers with asthma in pregnancy.

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