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breast cancer cells

Aging and CNS Myeloid Cell Depletion Attenuate Breast Cancer Brain Metastasis

[Clinical Cancer Research] Old and young mouse brains, metastatic and naïve, were analyzed by flow cytometry. Immune populations were depleted using antibodies or a colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) inhibitor, and brain metastasis assays were conducted.

Radium-223-Induced Bystander Effects Cause DNA Damage and Apoptosis in Disseminated Tumor Cells in Bone Marrow

[Molecular Cancer Research] To understand how 223RaCl2, an alpha particle emitting radiopharmaceutical, affects the growth delay of disseminated tumor cells, scientists quantified the biological changes caused by direct effects of radiation and bystander effects caused by the emitted radiations on mammary tumor cells.

LncRNA PART1 Promotes Proliferation and Migration, Is Associated with Cancer Stem Cells, and Alters the miRNA Landscape in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

[Cancers] Researchers demonstrated that long non-coding RNA prostate androgen regulated transcript 1 (PART1) was enriched in TNBCs. Knockdown of PART1 in TNBC cell lines and a patient-derived xenograft decreased cell proliferation, migration, tumor growth, and mammosphere formation potential.

Peptide-Tiling Screens of Cancer Drivers Reveal Oncogenic Protein Domains and Associated Peptide Inhibitors

[Cell Systems] Pooled fitness screens in two breast cancer cell lines revealed peptides, which selectively reduced cellular proliferation, implicating oncogenic protein domains important for cell fitness.

Role of Cytoplasmic Localization of Maspin in Promoting Cell Invasion in Breast Cancer with Aggressive Phenotype

[Scientific Reports] Scientists studied the biological function of cytoplasmic maspin in breast cancer cell lines. Subcellular localization of maspin in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells was mainly detected in the cytoplasm, whereas in MCF10A mammary epithelial cells, maspin was present in both cytoplasm and nucleus.

Inhibiting an RBM39/MLL1 Epigenomic Regulatory Complex with Dominant-Negative Peptides Disrupts Cancer Cell Transcription and Proliferation

[Cell Reports] Scientists established RBM39/MLL1 as a major contributor to the abnormal epigenetic landscape in breast cancer and laid the foundation for peptide-mediated cancer-specific therapy based on disruption of RBM39 epigenomic functions.

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