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COVID-19

Stress Decreases Host Viral Resistance and Increases COVID Susceptibility in Embryonic Stem Cells

[Stem Cell Reviews and Reports] Stress-induced changes in viral receptor and susceptibility gene expression were measured in ESCs and differentiated progeny. Bulk RNAseq transcriptomic analysis showed significant upregulation of two genes involved in Covid-19 cell uptake, Vimentin and Transmembrane Serine Protease 2.

An In Vitro Study of Dual Drug Combinations of Anti-Viral Agents, Antibiotics, and/or Hydroxychloroquine against the SARS-CoV-2 Virus Isolated from Hospitalized Patients in Surabaya,...

[PLOS One] Scientists evaluated the in vitro anti-viral activities of combinations of certain commercially available drugs that have recently formed part of COVID-19 therapy. These drugs were mixed at specific ratios and evaluated for their safe use based on the cytotoxicity concentration values of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.

Plasma from Patients with Bacterial Sepsis or Severe COVID-19 Induces Suppressive Myeloid Cell Production from Hematopoietic Progenitors In Vitro

[Science Translational Medicine] To examine the ontogeny and function of MS1 cells, researchers developed a cellular model for inducing CD14+ MS1 monocytes from healthy bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.

Association of Convalescent Plasma Therapy with Survival in Patients with Hematologic Cancers and COVID-19

[JAMA Oncology] In this cohort study of 966 patients with hematologic cancer and COVID-19, after adjustment for potential confounding factors, convalescent plasma treatment was associated with a significantly improved 30-day mortality in the 143 individuals who received it.

In Vitro and In Vivo Functions of SARS-CoV-2 Infection-Enhancing and Neutralizing Antibodies

[Cell] Scientists isolated neutralizing antibodies against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the N-terminal domain (NTD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike from individuals with acute or convalescent SARS-CoV-2 or a history of SARS-CoV infection.

Ultrapotent Miniproteins Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 Receptor-Binding Domain Protect against Infection and Disease

[Cell Host & Microbe] Scientists investigated the capacity of modified versions of one lead miniprotein, LCB1, to protect against SARS-CoV-2-mediated lung disease in mice.

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