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embryonic stem cells

Current Trends and Research Topics Regarding Intestinal Organoids: An Overview Based on Bibliometrics

[Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology] Based on the results of a bibliometric analysis of intestinal organoids applications, scientists systematically summarized the latest advances and analyzed the limitations and prospects.

Going beyond Polycomb: EZH2 Functions in Prostate Cancer

[Oncogene] Scientists review how canonical functions of Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 as a histone methyltransferase activity are regulated and describe the various mechanisms of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 recruitment to the chromatin.

Pluripotent Stem Cell–Derived Corneal Endothelial Cells as an Alternative to Donor Corneal Endothelium in Keratoplasty

[Stem Cell Reports] Scientists evaluated the efficacy of cryopreserved human embryonic stem cell-derived corneal endothelial cells to form a functional monolayer of corneal endothelium in rabbits and monkeys.

Establishment of a KCNQ1 Homozygous Knockout Human Embryonic Stem Cell Line by Episomal Vector-Based CRISPR/Cas9 System

[Stem Cell Research] Scientists generated a homozygous KCNQ1 knockout human ESC line using episomal vector-based CRISPR/Cas9 system. This generated cell line presented typical stem cells colony morphology, maintained highly pluripotency and normal karyotype, also was able to differentiate into all three germ layers in vivo.

Cellular Senescence or Stemness: Hypoxia Flips the Coin

[Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research] Investigators discuss the role of hypoxia facilitating senescence bypass during malignant transformation and acquisition of stemness properties, which all contribute to tumor development and cancer disease aggressiveness.

Recapitulative Hematopoietic Development of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells in the Absence of Exogenous Hematopoietic Cytokines

[Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine] Investigators showed that endogenous stimuli and VEGF were sufficient to induce robust human pluripotent stem cell-derived hematopoiesis, intensive generation of hematopoietic progenitors, maturation of blood cells and the emergence of definitive precursor cells including those that were phenotypically identical to early human embryonic HSCs.

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