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epithelial cells

TNF-α Synergises with IFN-γ to Induce Caspase-8-JAK1/2-STAT1-Dependent Death of Intestinal Epithelial Cells

[Cell Death & Disease] Through unbiased kinome RNAi and drug repurposing screens scientists identified JAK1/2 kinases as the principal and nonredundant drivers of the synergistic killing of human intestinal epithelial cells by IFN-γ/TNF-α.

Expression and Subcellular Localization of Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 (DDR1) Define Prostate Cancer Aggressiveness

[Cancer Cell International] Investigators examined the expression of DDR1 in prostate cancer, and assessed its potential value as a prognostic marker, as a function of grade, stage and other clinicopathologic parameters.

Novel Insights into the Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Risk of Colorectal Cancer from Smoking and Red/Processed Meat Carcinogens by Modeling Exposure in Normal Colon Organoids

[Oncotarget] Scientists performed a 24-hour treatment of a representative carcinogens cocktail in 37 independent organoid lines derived from normal colon biopsies.

KIR3DS1 Directs NK Cell-Mediated Protection against Human Adenovirus Infections

[Science Immunology] To decipher immune recognition of human adenoviruse (HAdV) infection and determine new targets for immune-mediated control, researchers used an HAdV infection 3D organoid system, based on primary human intestinal epithelial cells.

Targeting Lysophospholipid Acid Receptor 1 and ROCK Kinases Promotes Antiviral Innate Immunity

[Science Advances] Investigators found that viral infection promoted the G protein–coupled receptor lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)1 expression, and LPA restrained type I/III interferon production through LPA1.

Genetic and Epigenetic Basis of Hepatoblastoma Diversity

[Nature Communications] Scientists performed an integrative genomic profiling of 163 pediatric liver tumors based on the data acquired from a cohort study. DNA methylation profiling revealed that classical hepatoblastomas were characterized by the specific hypomethylated enhancers, which were enriched with binding sites for ASCL2, a regulatory transcription factor for definitive endoderm in Wnt-pathway.

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