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epithelial cells

Contraceptive Progestins with Androgenic Properties Stimulate Breast Epithelial Cell Proliferation

[EMBO Molecular Medicine] Using mouse mammary tissue ex vivo, scientists showed that testosterone-related progestins induced the progesterone receptor (PR) target and mediator of PR signaling-induced cell proliferation receptor activator of NF-κB ligand, whereas progestins with anti-androgenic properties in reporter assays did not.

Role of Cytoplasmic Localization of Maspin in Promoting Cell Invasion in Breast Cancer with Aggressive Phenotype

[Scientific Reports] Scientists studied the biological function of cytoplasmic maspin in breast cancer cell lines. Subcellular localization of maspin in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells was mainly detected in the cytoplasm, whereas in MCF10A mammary epithelial cells, maspin was present in both cytoplasm and nucleus.

Epithelial PBLD Attenuates Intestinal Inflammatory Response and Improves Intestinal Barrier Function by Inhibiting NF-κB Signaling

[Cell Death & Disease] Researchers analyzed colonic tissue samples from patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and constructed specific intestinal epithelial phenazine biosynthesis-like domain-containing protein (PBLD)-deficient mice to investigate the role of this protein in UC pathogenesis.

Cell Surface Integrin α5ß1 Clustering Negatively Regulates Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling in Colorectal Cancer Cells via Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3

[integrative Biology] The clustering of integrin α5ß1 at the plasma membrane of colorectal cancer-derived epithelial cells modulated their ability to respond to stimulation by receptor tyrosine kinase-activating growth factors EGF, NRG and HGF, through GSK3-mediated suppression of Akt pathway.

RAB11A-Mediated YAP Localization to Adherens and Tight Junctions Is Essential for Colonic Epithelial Integrity

[Journal of Biological Chemistry] Scientists examined the relationship of RAB11A to epithelial junctional complexes, YAP, and the associated consequences on colonic epithelial tissue repair.

cGAS Restricts Colon Cancer Development by Protecting Intestinal Barrier Integrity

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS) deficiency led to intestinal stem cell loss and compromised intestinal barrier integrity upon dextran sodium sulfate-induced acute injury.

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