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extracellular matrix

The Serine Proteases Dipeptidyl-Peptidase 4 and Urokinase Are Key Molecules in Human and Mouse Scar Formation

[Nature Communications] The authors investigated mature human hypertrophic scars and developing scars in mice at single cell resolution. They delineated the genetic landscape of hypertrophic scars and presented insights into mechanisms involved in hypertrophic scar formation.

The Regulatory Effect of Hyaluronan on Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells’ Fate Modulates Their Interaction with Cancer Cells In Vitro

[Scientific Reports] Investigators explored breast cancer and glioblastoma multiforme cell lines MDA-MB-321 and U87-MG, and evaluated the impact of hyaluronan on tumor promoting features of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, and their interaction with tumor cells.

RCAN1.4 Attenuates Renal Fibrosis through Inhibiting Calcineurin-Mediated Nuclear Translocation of NFAT2

[Cell Death Discovery] The authors indicated that RCAN1.4 expression was impaired both in unilateral ureteral obstruction-induced renal fibrosis in vivo and TGF-β1-induced renal fibrosis in vitro. However, knocking in of RCAN1.4 suppressed the production of ECM both in vivo and in vitro.

Dual Crosslinked Pullulan-Gelatin Cryogel Scaffold for Chondrocyte-Mediated Cartilage Repair: Synthesis, Characterization and In Vitro Evaluation

[Biomaterials Science] Chondrocytes seeded within a a dual crosslinked pullulan-gelatin cryogel scaffold and cultured for 21 days in vitro demonstrated enhanced cell proliferation, enhanced production of cartilage-specific ECM and up-regulated sulfated glycosaminoglycan without altering the articular chondrocyte phenotype.

Nanomedicine Strategies to Circumvent Intratumor Extracellular Matrix Barriers for Cancer Therapy

[Advanced Healthcare Materials] The authors summarize the two major nanomedicine strategies to circumvent intratumor ECM barriers: regulating the physiochemical properties of nanomedicines and remodeling the components and structure of the ECM.

Mechanics-Driven Nuclear Localization of YAP Can Be Reversed by N-Cadherin Ligation in Mesenchymal Stem Cells

[Nature Communications] Researchers developed a material and culture system for modifying and measuring the degree to which cells retained cumulative effects of mechanosensing.

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