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liver fibrosis

Hippo Signaling in the Liver: Role in Development, Regeneration and Disease

[Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology] The authors summarize the diverse roles of Hippo signaling in liver biology and highlight areas where outstanding questions remain to be investigated.

Tetramethylpyrazine Prevents Liver Fibrotic Injury in Mice by Targeting Hepatocyte-Derived and Mitochondrial DNA-Enriched Extracellular Vesicles

[Acta Pharmacologica Sinica] Researchers investigated whether tetramethylpyrazine exerted liver-protective action through regulating extracellular vesicle-dependent intercellular communication between hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells.

MAPK p38/Ulk1 Pathway Inhibits Autophagy and Induces IL-1β Expression in Hepatic Stellate Cells

[American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology] Investigators revealed a continuous signaling pathway, MAPK p38-Ulk1 phosphorylation-Ulk1/Atg13 disruption, which inhibited autophagy and induced IL-1β expression in hepatic stellate cells.

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Directly Ameliorates Liver Fibrosis by Inducing Hepatic Stellate Cell Apoptosis via Downregulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway

[PLoS One] Activated hepatic stellate cell cell lines were used to evaluate the effects of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and entecavir. After treatment with each antiviral agent, cell viability, morphology, apoptotic features, autophagy and antifibrosis signaling pathways were examined.

MiR-200c-3p Targets SESN1 and Represses the IL-6/AKT Loop to Prevent Cholangiocyte Activation and Cholestatic Liver Fibrosis

[Laboratory Investigation] Investigators elucidated the role of miR-200c in cholestasis-induced biliary liver fibrosis and cholangiocyte activation, identifying sestrin 1 (SESN1) as a target of miR-200c.

Matrix Stiffness Modulates Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation into Tumor-Promoting Myofibroblasts via E2F3-Dependent Signaling and Regulates Malignant Progression

[Cell Death & Disease] Scientists demonstrated that stiffness contributed to mechanosignal transduction in hepatic stellate cells, which promoted hepatocellular carcinoma cells growth and metastasis through secretion of FGF2.

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