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monocytes

GPR84 Signaling Promotes Intestinal Mucosal Inflammation via Enhancing NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Macrophages

[Acta Pharmacologica Sinica] Scientists demonstrated that GPR84 was highly upregulated in inflamed colon tissues of active ulcerative colitis patients and dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis mice.

Directly Recruited GATA6 + Peritoneal Cavity Macrophages Contribute to the Repair of Intestinal Serosal Injury

[Nature Communications] Researchers showed, using spinning-disk confocal microscopy, that large F4/80hiGATA6+ peritoneal cavity macrophages promptly accumulate at damaged intestinal sites upon intestinal thermal injury and upon dextran sodium sulfate induced colitis in mice via a direct route from the peritoneal cavity.

Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Regulates Myeloid Cell Recruitment during Acute Inflammation

[British Journal of Pharmacology] Investigators explored the role of BTK on the migration of myeloid cells; in vitro using chemotaxis assays and in vivo using zymosan induced peritonitis as model systems.

Glutathione Synthesis Primes Monocytes Metabolic and Epigenetic Pathway for β-Glucan-Trained Immunity

[Redox Biology] Researchers reported that β-glucan-trained macrophages from mice harboring a myeloid-specific deletion of the catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase showed impaired GSH synthesis and decreased proinflammatory cytokine production in response to lipopolysaccharide challenge.

ALK1 Signaling Is Required for the Homeostasis of Kupffer Cells and Prevention of Bacterial Infection

[Journal of Clinical Investigation] Investigators found that BMP9/BMP10-ALK1 signaling controlled the identity and self-renewal of Kupffer cells through a Smad4-dependent pathway.

Single-Cell Transcriptomic Identified HIF1A as a Target for Attenuating Acute Rejection after Heart Transplantation

[Basic Research in Cardiology] A Total of 20 immune cell subtypes were identified among 46,040 cells. The function of immune cells in acute rejection were illustrated simultaneously.

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