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myeloid cells

Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomal miR-34c-5p Ameliorates Renal Interstitial Fibrosis by Inhibiting the Core Fucosylation of Multiple Proteins

[Molecular Therapy] Scientists revealed that MSC-derived exosomes resided specifically in the injured kidney and delivered miRNA-34c-5p to reduce cellular activation and renal interstitial fibrosis by inhibiting core fucosylation.

CALR Frameshift Mutations in MPN Patient-Derived iPSCs Accelerate Maturation of Megakaryocytes

[Stem Cell Reports] Scientists generated patient-derived CALRins5- or CALRdel52-positive iPSCs to establish a myeloproliferative neoplasms disease model for molecular and mechanistic studies.

Macrophage Deletion of Noc4l Triggers Endosomal TLR4/TRIF Signal and Leads to Insulin Resistance

[Nature Communications] In obesity, macrophages drive a low-grade systemic inflammation and insulin resistance. Scientists reported an unexpected location and function of NOC4L, which was preferentially expressed in human and mouse macrophages.

XBP1 Regulates the Protumoral Function of Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Human Colorectal Cancer

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] Macrophages are among the most abundant immune cells in colorectal cancer. Differentially expressed genes were found to be enriched in unfolded protein response/endoplasmic reticulum stress response processes, and XBP1 splicing/activation was specifically observed in tumor-associated macrophages.

DGUOK-AS1 Acts as a Tumor Promoter through Regulating miR-204-5p/IL11 Axis in Breast Cancer

[Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids] The authors reported DGUOK-AS1 overexpression promoted breast cancer cell migration, angiogenesis, and macrophage migration, mediated by the increased secretion of IL11, which was extremely important for cancer progression.

Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium longum Alleviate Colitis and Cognitive Impairment in Mice by Regulating IFN-γ to IL-10 and TNF-α to IL-10 Expression Ratios

[Scientific Reports] Intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide and oral gavage of ampicillin increased IFN-γ and TNF-α expression in the spleen, colon, and hippocampus, while IL-10 expression decreased.

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