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neural cells

SARS-CoV-2 Targets Glial Cells in Human Cortical Organoids

[Stem Cell Reports] Investigators used human embryonic stem cell-derived cortical organoids to investigate whether SARS-CoV-2 could infect brain tissue in vitro and found that cortical organoids could be infected at low viral titers and within six hours.

Human Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Extracellular Vesicles Modulate Lipopolysaccharide Activated Human Microglia

[Cell Death Discovery] Scientists determined the therapeutic potential of different human adipose tissue-derived-MSCs doses or their secreted extracellular vesicles, on human microglial cells that were activated by lipopolysaccharides

An Intronic Variant of CHD7 Identified in Autism Patients Interferes with Neuronal Differentiation and Development

[Neuroscience Bulletin] To investigate whether the autism spectrum disorder-associated CHD7 intronic variant affects neural development, researchers established human embryonic stem cells carrying this variant using CRISPR/Cas9 methods and found that the level of CHD7 mRNA significantly decreased compared to control.

GSK3Ăź Inhibitor CHIR 99021 Modulates Cerebral Organoid Development through Dose-Dependent Regulation of Apoptosis, Proliferation, Differentiation and Migration

[PLoS One] The authors demonstrated that while low dose of GSK3β inhibitor CHIR 99021 increases organoid size, higher dose actually reduced organoid size; with the highest dose arresting organoid growth.

Diversity amongst Human Cortical Pyramidal Neurons Revealed via Their Sag Currents and Frequency Preferences

[Nature Communications] To characterize this potential distinctiveness, researchers used in vitro whole-cell recordings from cortical layers 2 and 3, layer 3c and layer 5 of the human cortex.

Co-occupancy Identifies Transcription Factor Co-operation for Axon Growth

[Nature Communications] we developed a bioinformatics pipeline, centered on transcription factors co-occupancy of regulatory DNA, and used it to predict factors that potentiate the effects of pro-regenerative Klf6 in vitro.

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