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neurons

Stress Signal ULBP4, an NKG2D Ligand, Is Upregulated in Multiple Sclerosis and Shapes CD8+ T-Cell Behaviors

[Neurology-Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation] Human CD8+ T lymphocytes from multiple sclerosis donors and age/sex-matched healthy controls were isolated to evaluate the functional impact of soluble ULBP4.

Functional Human Gastrointestinal Organoids Can Be Engineered from Three Primary Germ Layers Derived Separately from Pluripotent Stem Cells

[Cell Stem Cell] Researchers developed an organoid assembly approach starting with cells from the three primary germ layers—enteric neuroglial, mesenchymal, and epithelial precursors—that were derived separately from human PSCs.

Traumatic Brain Injury in the Presence of Aβ Pathology Affects Neuronal Survival, Glial Activation and Autophagy

[Scientific Reports] The authors investigated cellular injury-induced processes in the presence of amyloid β (Aβ) pathology and exposed a co-culture system of cortical stem-cell derived astrocytes, neurons and oligodendrocytes to Aβ42 protofibrils prior to a mechanically induced scratch injury.

Altered Temporal Sequence of Transcriptional Regulators in the Generation of Human Cerebellar Granule Cells

[eLife] Investigators reported a rapid protocol for the derivation of the human ATOH1 lineage, the precursor of excitatory cerebellar neurons, from human pluripotent stem cells.

Axonal TDP-43 Condensates Drive Neuromuscular Junction Disruption through Inhibition of Local Synthesis of Nuclear Encoded Mitochondrial Proteins

[Nature Communications] The authors showed TDP-43 accumulation in intra-muscular nerves from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients and in axons of human iPSC-derived motor neurons of ALS patients, as well as in motor neurons and neuromuscular junctions of a TDP-43 mislocalization mouse model.

Altered H3 Histone Acetylation Impairs High-Fidelity DNA Repair to Promote Cerebellar Degeneration in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7

[Cell Reports] Scientists performed chromatic immunoprecipitation sequencing ChIP-seq on cerebellum from spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 mice and observed increased H3K9-promoter acetylation in DNA repair genes, resulting in increased expression.

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