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neutrophils

Melatonin as an Immunomodulator in Children with Down Syndrome

[Pediatric Research] Scientists demonstrated that melatonin had several significant effects by reducing CD11b and TLR4 expression, attenuating TLR signaling, genes involved in the inflammasome and had the potential to reduce LPS-induced inflammatory responses.

Targeting of Pancreatic Cancer Cells and Stromal Cells Using Engineered Oncolytic Salmonella typhimurium

[Molecular Therapy] Scientists used a targeted cancer therapy approach based on attenuated S. typhimurium engineered to express cytolysin A to target cancer stromal cells and cancer cells, and treat pancreatic cancer in mice.

Immunomodulation by Durvalumab and Pomalidomide in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

[Scientific Reports] Scientists sought to understand how the programmed death ligand 1 inhibitor durvalumab and the immunomodulatory agent pomalidomide regulate immune cell activation and function in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

Hexavalent Chromium Inhibits the Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps and Promotes the Apoptosis of Neutrophils via AMPK Signaling Pathway

[Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety] The authors demonstrated that hexavalent chromium inhibited the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps in rat peripheral blood and induced neutrophils apoptosis by inhibiting the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway.

Diesel Exhaust Particles Increase Nasal Symptoms and IL-17A in House Dust Mite-Induced Allergic Mice

[Scientific Reports] Scientists investigated the effect of diesel exhaust particles (DEP) exposure on allergic rhinitis using a mouse model. BALB/c mice sensitized to house dust mite (HDM) were intranasally challenged with HDM in the presence and absence of DEP.

Overexpression of Cathepsin S Exacerbates Lupus Pathogenesis through Upregulation TLR7 and IFN-α in Transgenic Mice

[Scientific Reports] To investigate the mechanism of cysteine protease cathepsin S (CTSS) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), CTSS-overexpressing transgenic mice were generated, and induced lupus-like symptoms.

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