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organoids

Human iPSC-Derived Renal Organoids Engineered to Report Oxidative Stress Can Predict Drug-Induced Toxicity

[iScience] Scientists used two forms of hiPSC-derived HMOX1-reporter renal organoids to probe their ability to detect nephrotoxicants in a panel of blind-coded compounds.

3D In Vitro Morphogenesis of Human Intestinal Epithelium in a Gut-on-a-Chip or a Hybrid Chip with a Cell Culture Insert

[Nature Protocols] The authors provided a reproducible protocol to robustly induce intestinal morphogenesis in a microfluidic gut-on-a-chip as well as in a Transwell-embedded hybrid chip.

Blocking PI3K p110β Attenuates Development of PTEN-Deficient Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

[Molecular Cancer Research] Researchers found that combining p110β with RAC/PAK1 or tankyrase inhibitors significantly reduced the growth of murine and human CRPC organoids in vitro and in vivo.

Human Organoids and Organs-on-Chips for Addressing COVID-19 Challenges

[Advanced Science] The recent progress of organoids and organs-on-chips for virology research is summarized and their utility in meeting the COVID-19 pandemic is highlighted.

Leveraging Interacting Signaling Pathways to Robustly Improve the Quality and Yield of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Hepatoblasts and Hepatocytes

[Stem Cell Reports] By leveraging recent knowledge of the signaling pathways involved in liver development, investigators described a robust, scalable protocol that allowed them to consistently generate high-quality bipotent human hepatoblasts and hepatocyte-like cells from both ESCs and iPSCs.

Inflammatory Fibroblasts Mediate Resistance to Neoadjuvant Therapy in Rectal Cancer

[Cancer Cell] Investigators showed that, upon irradiation, interleukin-1α (IL-1α) not only polarized cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) toward the inflammatory phenotype but also triggered oxidative DNA damage, thereby predisposing inflammatory CAFs to p53-mediated therapy-induced senescence, which in turn resulted in chemoradiotherapy resistance and disease progression.

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