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pancreatic cells

Artemether and Aspterric Acid Induce Pancreatic α Cells to Transdifferentiate into β Cells in Zebrafish

[British Journal of Pharmacology] Investigators used the Cre-LoxP system for lineage tracing to indicate the conversion of α cells into β cells in vivo. The stable transgenic ins2:eGFP αTC1-6 cell line were used for evaluation of α cell transdifferentiation in vitro.

The Isoflavone Puerarin Exerts Anti-Tumor Activity in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma by Suppressing mTOR-Mediated Glucose Metabolism

[Aging] The tumor-suppressive effects of puerarin were determined by both in vitro and in vivo assays. The effects of puerarin on the proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells, and tumor growth and metastasis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma xenograft mouse model were performed.

Tumor-Associated Macrophages Promote PD-L1 Expression in Tumor Cells by Regulating PKM2 Nuclear Translocation in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

[Oncogene] Scientists found that the 18fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography-based markers were positively associated with the expression of programmed cell death ligand 1, pyruvate kinase M2, both of which indicate poor prognosis in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Microtubules Regulate Pancreatic β-Cell Heterogeneity via Spatiotemporal Control of Insulin Secretion Hot Spots

[eLife] Researchers indicate that microtubules (MTs) stability in the β-cell population was heterogenous, and that glucose-stimulated insulin secretion was suppressed in cells with highly stable MTs.

Glucocorticoid Receptor Regulates PD-L1 and MHC-I in Pancreatic Cancer Cells to Promote Immune Evasion and Immunotherapy Resistance

[Nature Communications] Scientists demonstrated a previously undescribed tumor cell-intrinsic role for glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in activating PD-L1 expression and repressing the major histocompatibility complex class I expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells through transcriptional regulation.

Cdk5 Drives Formation of Heterogeneous Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

[Oncogenesis] Scientists reported development of an inducible, conditional mouse model of PanNETs by using a bi-transgenic system for regulated expression of the aberrant activator of Cdk5, p25, specifically in β-islet cells.

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