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Cholinergic-Like Neurons and Cerebral Spheroids Bearing the PSEN1 p.Ile416Thr Variant Mirror Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathology

[Scientific Reports] Researchers demonstrated that menstrual stromal cells-derived planar presenilin 1 (PSEN 1) I416T cholinergic-like cells and cerebral spheroids reproduced the typical neuropathological markers of familial Alzheimer’s disease in 4 post-transdifferentiating or 11 days of transdifferentiating, respectively.

Astrocyte-Neuron Lactate Shuttle Plays a Pivotal Role in Sensory-Based Neuroprotection in a Rat Model of Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion

[Scientific Reports] Scientists tested whether astrocytes-neuron lactate shuttle activation could be another potential underpinning mechanism that complements collateral flow in the protection process.

IL-3 Receptor Signaling Suppresses Chronic Intestinal Inflammation by Controlling Mechanobiology and Tissue Egress of Regulatory T Cells

[Gut] Investigators determined IL-3 expression in samples from patients with inflammatory bowel disease and studied the impact of Il3 or Il3r deficiency on T cell-dependent experimental colitis.

IL-2Rα-Biased Agonist Enhances Antitumor Immunity by Invigorating Tumor-Infiltrating CD25+CD8+ T Cells

[Nature Cancer] Researchers showed that both wild-type and interleukin-2 receptor-β/interleukin-2 receptor-γ (IL-2Rβγ)-attenuated agonists that preserved IL-2Rα activities could effectively expand tumor-specific CD8+ T cells.

Antigen-Dependent IL-12 Signaling in CAR T Cells Promotes Regional to Systemic Disease Targeting

[Nature Communications] Scientists described CAR T cells targeting tumor-associated glycoprotein-72, utilizing the CD28 transmembrane domain upstream of the 4-1BB co-stimulatory domain as a driver of potent anti-tumor activity and interferon gamma secretion.

A Single-Cell Transcriptional Landscape of Immune Cells Shows Disease-Specific Changes of T Cell and Macrophage Populations in Human Achalasia

[Nature Communications] The authors measured the immune cell transcriptional profile of paired lower esophageal sphincter tissue and blood samples in achalasia and controls using single-cell RNA sequencing.

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