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Chemical Inhibitors of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDKi) Improve Pancreatic Endocrine Differentiation of iPS Cells

[In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal] Researchers applied CDKi within a specific time window, which improved the efficiency of pancreatic endocrine cell induction. CDKi treatment reduced the prevalence of multi-layered regions and enhanced expression of PDX1 and NGN3.

The Effects of IL-1β Stimulated Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Polarization and Apoptosis of Macrophages in Rheumatoid Arthritis

[Scientific Reports] Researchers examined the effect of IL-1β stimulated hUCMSCs (IL-1β-hUCMSCs) on immunoregulation of M1 and M2 macrophages in vitro and in the rheumatoid arthritis mouse model.

RPL27 Contributes to Colorectal Cancer Proliferation and Stemness via PLK1 Signaling

[International Journal Of Oncology] Human colorectal cancer cell lines HCT116 and HT29 were transfected with RPL27‑specific small interfering RNA and proliferation was assessed in vitro and in vivo using proliferation assays, fluorescence‑activated cell sorting and a xenograft mouse model.

Cell Softness Reveals Tumorigenic Potential via ITGB8/AKT/Glycolysis Signaling in a Mice Model of Orthotopic Bladder Cancer

[Chinese Medical Journal] The stiffness of bladder cancer cells was determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The modified microfluidic chip was utilized to separate soft cells, and the 3D Matrigel culture system was to maintain the softness of tumor cells.

Cancer Stem Cell Activity of Copper(ii)-Terpyridine Complexes with Aryl Sulfonamide Group

[Dalton Transactions] Scientists reported the synthesis, characterisation, and anti-breast CSC properties of a series of copper(II)-terpyridine complexes containing aryl sulfonamide groups. All of the copper(II)-terpyridine complexes adopt distorted square pyramidal geometries and are suitably stable in biologically relevant solutions.

Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein Promotes the Proliferation of Patient-Derived Glioblastoma Stem Cells via Activating cAMP/PKA Signaling Pathway

[International Journal Of Stem Cells] Using the Cancer Genome Atlas database, investigators found higher expression of PTHrP in GBM, which correlated inversely with survival. Glioblastoma stem cells were established from three human glioblastoma samples obtained after surgical resection.

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