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Inhibition of Sterol O-Acyltransferase 1 Blocks Zika Virus Infection in Cell Lines and Cerebral Organoids
[Communications Biology] Researchers systematically investigated the neutral lipid–synthesizing enzymes diacylglycerol O-acyltransferases and the sterol O-acyltransferase 1 in orthoflavivirus infection.
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Resistance to SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Camelid Nasal Organoids Is Associated with Lack of ACE2 Expression
[NPJ Viruses] The authors investigated the susceptibility of camelids to SARS-CoV-2 using novel well-differentiated camelid nasal organoids. They showed that camelid nasal organoids are highly susceptible to Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection, but not to infection with different SARS-CoV-2 variants.
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Thymic Epithelial Organoids Mediate T Cell Development
[Development] Researchers identified conditions enabling mouse thymic epithelial progenitor cell proliferation and development into organoids with diverse cell populations and transcriptional profiles resembling in vivo thymic epithelial cells (TECs) more closely than traditional TEC cultures.
Intestinal Cell News
Melatonin Mitigates Chemotherapy-Induced Small Intestinal Atrophy in Rats and Reduces Cytotoxicity in Murine Intestinal Organoids
[PLOS One] The authors elucidated the potential of melatonin and misoprostol to reduce 5-fluorouracil-induced small intestinal mucositis. Morphological and cellular changes in the jejunum, along with colonic faecal water content were quantified in rats as markers for chemotherapy-induced mucositis.
Intestinal Cell News
Hyperglycemic Environments Directly Compromise Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Function in an Organoid Model and Hyaluronan (∼35 kDa) Protects via a Layilin Dependent Mechanism
[Matrix Biology] Intestinal organoids derived from mouse colon were grown in normal glucose media (5 mM) or high glucose media (25 mM) to study the impact of hyperglycemic stress on the intestinal barrier.
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Salivary Gland Organoid Transplantation as a Therapeutic Option for Radiation-Induced Xerostomia
[Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy] Human salivary gland stem cells were isolated from the salivary gland tissues and cultured in both Matrigel and collagen. Investigators compared the gene and protein expression patterns of salivary gland–specific markers and measured amylase activity in the two types of human salivary gland organoids.