Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research

LEC2 Induces Somatic Cell Reprogramming through Epigenetic Activation of Plant Cell Totipotency Regulators

[Nature Communications] Scientists showed that during somatic embryogenesis induced by overexpressing the totipotency-regulating transcription factor LEAFY COTYLEDON2 (LEC2) in Arabidopsis, CHH hypermethylation is deposited by the LEC2-activated RNA-directed DNA methylation pathway.

NAMPT Regulates Mitochondria and Oxidative Stress Level for Mouse Early Embryo Development

[Biological Research] Researchers disturbed the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) activity and employed immunofluorescence staining and live cell imaging to explore its roles during early embryo development.

METTL3 Is Essential for Exercise Benefits in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy

[Circulation] Cardiomyocyte-specific N6-adenosine-methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) knockout mice and their wild-type littermates were subjected to either chow diet or high-fat diet feeding and injection of streptozotocin to induce diabetic cardiomyopathy.

Dusp14-Mediated Dephosphorylation of MLKL Protects against Cardiomyocyte Necroptosis in Hypothyroidism-Induced Heart Failure

[Circulation] Dual specificity phosphatase 14 (Dusp14) knockout mice were generated, and adeno-associated virus–mediated cardiomyocyte-specific overexpression of Dusp14 was used in combination with related cellular experiments to investigate the protective effects of Dusp14 on hypothyroidism-induced heart failure.

Let-7 Restrains an Epigenetic Circuit in AT2 Cells to Prevent Fibrogenic Intermediates in Pulmonary Fibrosis

[Nature Communications] The authors demonstrated that the let-7 miRNA family plays a homeostatic role in alveolar type 2 (AT2) quiescence by preventing the uncontrolled accumulation of AT2 transitional cells and promoting AT1 differentiation.

Activation of RAS/MEK/ERK Signaling Drives Biliary Differentiation in Primary Liver Cancer

[Gut] Researchers used genetically engineered mouse models with liver-specific deletion of tumour suppressors Rb and p53 together with activation of oncogenic Kras to investigate the cell of origin in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

IL-21 Loading CaMnCO3 Vitality Backpacks Boost CAR-T Cell Synergistic Immunotherapy

[Small] Acid-sensitive responsive CaMnCO3 nanoparticles were developed that simultaneously mitigate tumor microenvironment acidosis and hypoxia.

Enhanced ERK Activity Extends Ketamine’s Antidepressant Effects by Augmenting Synaptic Plasticity

[Science] Investigators discovered that the antidepressant effects of ketamine can be prolonged by manipulations of the signal transduction cascade involving extracellular signal–regulated kinase (ERK).

Translin Deletion Impairs Cocaine-Induced Locomotor Sensitization and RGS8 Expression in the Nucleus Accumbens

[Acta Pharmacologica Sinica] The authors investigated the effect of deleting the translin/trax microRNA-degrading enzyme on cocaine-induced behavioral responses in mice.

Bile Acid-FXR Signaling Facilitates the Long-Term Maintenance of Hepatic Characteristics in Human iPSC-Derived Organoids

[Cell Reports] Investigators developed a human iPSC-derived hepatic organoid culture system that effectively retains hepatic characteristics long term.

Genprex Signs Sponsored Research Agreement with the University of Pittsburgh to Study Diabetes Gene Therapy in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

[Genprex, Inc. ] Genprex, Inc. announced that following the recent completion of its two-year Sponsored Research Agreement (SRA) with the University of Pittsburgh of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education to study T1D and T2D, the parties have entered into a new SRA to study GPX-002 in T1D and T2D in animal models.

Oxytocin Modulates Insulin and GLP-1 Secretion in Pancreatic Islets

[Aging-Us] Researchers measured changes in blood glucose and insulin levels following oxytocin (Oxt) administration in wild-type and Oxt receptor knockout mice.

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