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AKT

Syndecan-2 Regulates PAD2 to Exert Antifibrotic Effects on RA-ILD Fibroblasts

[Scientific Reports] Scientists demonstrated that the expression of peptidylarginine deiminase 2 (PAD2), an enzyme that catalyzes protein citrullination, was increased in lung homogenates from subjects with rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) and their lung fibroblasts.

Resveratrol Induces the Fasting State and Alters Circadian Metabolism in Hepatocytes

[Plant Foods For Human Nutrition] Investigators studied the metabolic effect of resveratrol around the circadian clock in order to determine more accurately the hepatic signaling pathways involved. AML-12 hepatocytes were treated with resveratrol and clock and metabolic markers were measured around the clock.

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway in Lung Cancer; Oncogenic Alterations, Therapeutic Opportunities, Challenges, and a Glance at the Application of Nanoparticles

[Translational Oncology] The authors summarize the original data obtained from international research laboratories on the oncogenic alterations in each component of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in lung cancer.

C1GALT1 Expression Predicts a Favorable Prognosis and Suppresses Malignant Phenotypes via TrkA Signaling in Neuroblastoma

[Oncogenesis] The authors provided the first evidence for the existence of GalNAc-type O-glycans on TrkA and altered O-glycan structures by core 1 β1,3-galactosyltransferase (C1GALT1) could regulate TrkA signaling in neuroblastoma cells.

Renal Klotho and Inorganic Phosphate Are Extrinsic Factors That Antagonistically Regulate Hematopoietic Stem Cell Maintenance

[Cell Reports] The authors identified renal Klotho and inorganic phosphate as extrinsic factors that antagonistically regulate HSC maintenance in the bone marrow.

IL-22 Initiates an IL-18-Dependent Epithelial Response Circuit to Enforce Intestinal Host Defence

[Nature Communications] Scientists showed that IL-18 was a bona fide IL-22-regulated gate keeper for intestinal epithelial barrier.

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