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CXCR3

Delayed Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Individuals Leads to Irreversible Depletion of Skin- and Mucosa-Resident Memory T Cells

[Immunity] Scientists found that skin CD4+ tissue-resident memory T cells were depleted after HIV infection and replenished only upon early antiretroviral therapy initiation.

Adenosine Deaminase 2 Produced by Infiltrative Monocytes Promotes Liver Fibrosis in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

[Cell Reports] The authors suggested that infiltrative monocytes promoted fibrogenesis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease via ADA2-mediated autocrine/paracrine signaling culminating in enhanced PDGF-B production.

CD137 Costimulation Counteracts TGFβ Inhibition of NK-Cell Antitumor Function

[Cancer Immunology Research] Researchers demonstrated that the anti-CD137 agonist urelumab can overcome TGFβ-mediated inhibition of human NK-cell proliferation and antitumor function.

Oxaliplatin Facilitates Tumor-Infiltration of T Cells and Natural-Killer Cells for Enhanced Tumor Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer Mode

[Anti-Cancer Drugs] Subcutaneous A549 lung cancer and murine Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) models were constructed, which were further intravenously injected with platinum-based drugs or concomitant administrated with anti-PD-1 antibody and or anti-NKG2D antibody.

Protective CD4+ Th1 Cell-Mediated Immunity Is Reliant upon Execution of Effector Function Prior to the Establishment of the Pathogen Niche

[PLOS Pathogens] The authors reported that CXCR3-dependent recruitment of Ly6C+ Th1 effector cells was indispensable for concomitant immunity and acute cell-phagocyte interactions were critical to prevent the establishment of a permissive pathogen niche.

High-Grade Serous Ovarian Tumor Cells Modulate NK Cell Function to Create an Immune-Tolerant Microenvironment

[Cell Reports] Researchers applied mass cytometry and uncover decidual-like natural killer cell subpopulations in newly diagnosed high-grade serous carcinoma samples that correlated with both tumor and transitioning epithelial-mesenchymal cell abundance.

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