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MAPK
Intestinal Cell News
Clonal Dynamics of BRAF-Driven Drug Resistance in EGFR-Mutant Lung Cancer
[npj Precision Oncology] Complementary functional analyses of polyclonal EGFR-mutant cell pools showed a dose-dependent enrichment of BRAFV600E and a loss of EGFR inhibitor susceptibility.
Organoid News
Halofuginone Sensitizes Lung Cancer Organoids to Cisplatin via Suppressing PI3K/AKT and MAPK Signaling Pathways
[Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology] Scientists found that halofuginone inhibited the proliferation, induced G0/G1 phase arrest, and promoted apoptosis in lung cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner.
Pancreatic Cell News
The MK2/Hsp27 Axis Is a Major Survival Mechanism for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma under Genotoxic Stress
[Science Translational Medicine] Scientists identified and characterized resistance mechanisms to a FIRINOX chemotherapy regimen because it is the most aggressive regimen currently used clinically for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Pulmonary Cell News
Novel Proteinase-Activated Receptor-2 (PAR2) Antagonist C391 Inhibits Alternaria-Induced Human Airway Epithelial Signaling In Vitro and Asthma Indicators in Acute Exposure Murine Models
[British Journal of Pharmacology] Investigators developed C391, a potent proteinase-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) antagonist effective in blocking peptidomimetic- and trypsin-induced PAR2 signaling in vitro as well as reducing inflammatory PAR2-associated pain in vivo.
Neural Cell News
Implications of miR-148a-3p/p35/PTEN Signaling in Tau Hyperphosphorylation and Autoregulatory Feed-Forward of Akt/CREB in Alzheimer’s Disease
[Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids] RNA sequencing, qRT-PCR, and Western blot analysis were used to identify the aberrant expression and signaling of miR-148a-3p within cells, mice, and patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Researchers implicated the miR-148a-3p/p35/PTEN pathway as an essential contributor to tau hyperphosphorylation and feed-forward regulation in AD.
Human Immunology News
Luxeptinib Disables NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated IL-1β Release and Pathways Required for Secretion of Inflammatory Cytokines IL-6 and TNFα
[Biochemical Pharmacology] Luxeptinib inhibited the release of three cytokines from THP-1 monocytes and macrophages at concentrations of 0.1 µM and above.